Ministry of a Prophet
In
spite of the fact that prophets were vital to God’s purposes in the Old
Testament, the need for them today has been called into question
because of the presence of the gift of holy spirit in every believer.
There is a distinct difference between the manifestation of prophecy and the gift ministry of a prophet.
Many
people are familiar with the ministries of apostles, evangelists,
pastors, and teachers. However, if we are to have everything that the
Lord wants us to have as his Body, we must understand the ministry of
the prophet and have prophets functioning in the Church.
In
spite of the fact that prophets were vital to God’s purposes in the Old
Testament, the need for them today has been called into question
because of the presence of the gift of holy spirit in every believer. On
the Day of Pentecost, God began to unveil something He had hidden from
mankind (and the Devil)—the Administration of God’s Grace (Eph. 3:2).
Today, in the Administration of Grace, the Lord Jesus Christ seals with
holy spirit every person who gets born again (Eph. 1:13). That means
every Christian has the ability to hear from God and prophesy (Acts 2:17
and 18,. 1 Cor. 14:5 and 24).
For many people, the immediate reaction to hearing that every Christian can prophesy is to think that prophets are no longer necessary. However, a more detailed study of Scripture (and indeed, the evidence of correct practice in the Church) reveals that is not the case. For example, Ephesians 4:11 says that the Lord has placed prophets in the Church along with the other ministries of apostles, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. Furthermore, there are other verses in the Church Epistles that mention prophets, such as 1 Corinthians 12:28 and Titus 1:12.
Acts confirms what the
Church Epistles teach, and shows that prophets were active and important
in the Church (Acts 11:27, 13:1, 15:32, 21:10). Surely the Lord would
not have specifically placed men and women in the Church with the gift
ministry of a prophet if they did not perform a distinctly different
role than other Christians who were operating the manifestation of
prophecy.
In contrast to the manifestation of prophecy
every Christian can operate, the gift ministry of a prophet is a
specific calling of the Lord on a person’s life. Thus the call to be a
prophet is a job assignment, given to someone whether he wants it or
not. The Old Testament scriptures make this very clear.
Isaiah knew he
was called from birth: “…Before I was born the LORD [Yahweh] called me;
from my birth he has made mention of my name” (Isa. 49:1b). Amos
describes the call of God upon his life: “…I was neither a prophet nor a
prophet’s son, but I was a shepherd, and I also took care of
sycamore-fig trees. But the LORD [Yahweh] took me from tending the flock
and said to me, ‘Go, prophesy to my people Israel’” (Amos 7:14 and 15).
In
regard to prophets in the Church, the book of Acts confirms what
Ephesians and Corinthians state doctrinally, that the Lord selects and
specifically calls some men and women to be prophets. Prophets were
important in the establishment of the church at Antioch, the first
church recorded that was composed of both Jews and Gentiles (Acts
11:27).
It was the prophet Agabus who foretold that there would be a
severe famine in the Roman world during the reign of Claudius Caesar
(Acts 11:28; this famine is documented in secular Roman history).
Prophets were vital in getting the revelation from the Lord to set apart
Paul and Barnabas and send them on their first missionary journey (Acts
13:1-4).
The prophets Judas and Silas are specifically mentioned as
exhorting and confirming the disciples in Antioch (Acts 15:32-KJV). It
was Agabus the prophet who so graphically portrayed what would happen to
Paul in Jerusalem (Acts 21:10 and 11). In fact, the only foretelling in
Acts is given either by prophets or by the apostles Peter and Paul.
The
book of Acts and the Church Epistles show clearly that the Lord still
works through called prophets. They are not “just another believer
because every Christian can prophesy,” as some have stated. Evangelists
still exist in the Church even though every Christian can share his
faith, there are still pastors even though every Christian can help
people who are hurting, and there are still prophets in the Church even
though every Christian can manifest prophecy. Prophets are charged with
being spokesmen for God just as they were in the Old Testament, and
today they speak also for the Lord Jesus Christ.
Once we understand that
the ministry of a prophet is the Lord’s doing, and that they are very
important to the health and wellbeing of the Church, we should be very
interested in recognizing who they are and what we can do to help them
in their job of being spokesmen so we can have the word of the Lord
among us in a more powerful way.
Now that we know
the difference between the manifestation of prophecy and the ministry of
a prophet, we need to understand how that difference plays out in the
Church. All prophecy, whether from a Christian operating the
manifestation of prophecy, or from a called prophet, will be as the
Spirit gives utterance (Acts 2:4-KJV).
All true words of prophecy come
from God or the Lord Jesus Christ, never from the speaker’s mind. In the
case of the manifestation of prophecy, the Lord limits himself to
giving words of “…strengthening, encouragement, and comfort” (1 Cor.
14:3).
However, that is not the case with the ministry of a prophet.
Called prophets speak the message the Lord gives them, whatever it may
be. Both the manifestation of prophecy and the ministry of a prophet are
used by the Lord in the Church today (Eph. 4:11).
A
quality the prophet must have is the courage to deliver God’s message
no matter what the content. Because the fallen nature of man is
constantly bringing him downward, a good portion of a prophet’s work
comes in the form of reproof and correction.
This can easily be seen by
reading the prophetic books and noting what the prophets said. Things
are no different now in the administration of Grace than they were in
the Old Testament. The sin nature of man exerts a strong influence,
which is why there is so much reproof and correction even in the Church
Epistles.
Speaking
words of reproof and correction is rarely a blessing. The heavy nature
of many prophetic utterances is why revelation from God was often called
a “burden.”
The prophet must also develop the wisdom to
deliver his message the way the Lord would have it delivered.
This means
that he must endeavor to have the heart of the Lord for people. Because
prophetic utterances can have a huge impact on the one receiving the
message, it is very important that the prophet deliver the message with
the same heart as the Lord would if he were here personally.
That does
not mean that the message will always be gentle (“…Get behind me,
Satan!…” was hardly gentle), but it does mean that it will be delivered
the way the Lord would have it delivered.
It is a very difficult task to distill to doctrine the communication that a prophet receives by revelation and how it should (or perhaps should not) be communicated to others. The mature prophet knows that sometimes the Lord communicates to him in a manner that is meaningful only to him, and a literal recitation of it would only be misunderstood by a listener. In such cases, the prophet gives the Lord’s message, and not the literal vision or revelation he received, so that the listener gets the message that the Lord meant for him.
Just as prophets get lauded
and praised when their prophecies are a blessing, they are derided and
persecuted when their prophecies are unexpected or unwanted. Prophets
must accept this in order to forestall temptations of disobedience, self
pity, envy, bitterness, and hardheartedness, and to be able to see and
hear clearly the revelation that the Lord wants communicated.
Each
prophet must develop his own relationship with the Lord Jesus so that
the Lord can communicate to him in a way that he understands, even if
others do not.
There will be times when it would be detrimental for the
prophet to repeat exactly what the Lord gives to him because the images
would be misunderstood. Each prophet must learn from experience how to
correctly understand the messages and images he receives from the Lord,
and then prophesy to others in a way that is helpful and appropriate.
There
has always been spiritual advice available, both good and bad. That is
why the Bible mentions and forbids the practice of divination,
consulting mediums, astrology, etc. (cp. Deut. 18:9-13).
Kings have
always surrounded themselves with men who claimed to have supernatural
knowledge. Pharaoh of Egypt is one example (Gen. 41:8) and
Nebuchadnezzar is another (Dan. 2:1-3). Even though the majority of the
sources of spiritual advice most people today know about are demonic,
there is also spiritual advice available from the true God.
Where
are the prophets who call out the ministries in our churches? Where are
the prophets who advise our army and our government, and indeed, give
personal advice and direction so people will see that there is a God in
heaven?
In Amos 3:7, God said, “Surely the Sovereign LORD does nothing
without revealing his plan to his servants the prophets.” Yet, today,
much happens without any prophetic input at all. Every Christian can
hear from the Lord, and should push himself to do so. But we also need
to pray and ask the Lord to continue to add prophets to the Church so
that we can have more of his words and wisdom as it applies to specific
situations.
“Lord Jesus, if it was God’s heart in the Old
Testament not to act without telling His prophets, that must be your
heart today. Yet there are so many areas in which we are blind and deaf.
Has our sin driven you away from us? Have our efforts to know you been
half-hearted and self-serving? Help us to be deserving of your active
participation in our lives.
Help us to want to hear clearly from You.
Lord Jesus, raise up and energize a company of prophets, men and women
who will boldly and clearly bring your words to your Church."
Amen
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