Starting in 1992, the Justice Department amassed logs of virtually all telephone calls from the USA
to as many as 116 countries.
The now-discontinued operation, carried
out by the DEA's intelligence arm, was the government's first known
effort to gather data on Americans in bulk, sweeping up records of
telephone calls made by millions of U.S. citizens regardless of whether
they were suspected of a crime.
It was a model for the massive phone
surveillance system the NSA launched to identify terrorists after the
Sept. 11 attacks.
That dragnet drew sharp criticism that the government
had intruded too deeply into Americans' privacy after former NSA
contractor Edward Snowden leaked it to the news media two years ago.
More than a dozen current and former law enforcement and intelligence
officials described the details of the Justice Department operation to
USA TODAY. Most did so on the condition of anonymity because they were
not authorized to publicly discuss the intelligence program, part of
which remains classified.
The operation had 'been approved at the
highest levels of Federal law enforcement authority,' including
then-Attorney General Janet Reno and her deputy, Eric Holder.
***
Speaking at "Secrecy Week" at the University of Utah, one of the two
journalists who helped disseminate Edward Snowden's revelations about
the scope of National Security Agency surveillance has criticized universities which open up their campuses to government agencies in exchange for funding.
Ex-Guardian journalist and lawyer Glenn Greenwald, one of Snowden's
first contacts after his flight from the NSA, commented:
"Even if you
think that you're the kind of person who does not have things to hide,
just living in a world where you think you're being watched and recorded
it changes your behavior from being a free individual.
I would submit,
and I don't think that it's in dispute, that we are far closer to the tyrannical model than we are the free model."
***
The YouTube engineering blog announced that they've begun encoding videos with Google's open VP9 codec. Their goal is to use the efficiency of VP9
to bring better quality video to people in low-bandwidth areas, and to
spur uptake of 4K video in more developed areas. "[I]f your Internet
connection used to only play up to 480p without buffering on YouTube, it
can now play silky smooth 720p with VP9."
***
Google is in talks towards a deal with Hutchison Whampoa, the owner of the mobile operator Three, that will allow United States customers to use their phones abroad at no extra cost.
The two giants are discussing a wholesale access agreement that would
become an important part of Google's planned attempt to shake up the US
mobile market with its own network.
It is understood that Google aims to
create a global network that will cost the same to use for calls, texts
and data no matter where a customer is located.
By linking up with
Hutchison, it could gain wholesale access to mobile service in the UK,
Ireland, Italy and several more countries where the Hong Kong
conglomerate owns mobile networks.
***
The latest in the ongoing legal battle over revealing details of
Standing Operating Procedure 303, the government's plan to cut mobile
phone service during an emergency.
"A federal appeals court is asking the Obama administration to explain why the government should be allowed to keep secret its plan to shutter mobile phone service
during 'critical emergencies.'
The Department of Homeland Security came
up with the plan—known as Standing Operating Procedure 303—after
cellular phones were used to detonate explosives targeting a London
public transportation system.
SOP 303 is a powerful tool in the digital
age, and it spells out a 'unified voluntary process for the orderly
shut-down and restoration of wireless services during critical
emergencies such as the threat of radio-activated improvised explosive
devices.'"
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