Reinforcing the sense of urgency, President Eisenhower’s special
committee on weather modification submitted its final report in January
1958, just months after Sputnik’s launch. The committee’s chairman,
retired Navy Captain Howard T. Orville, said at a press conference that
he suspected that the Soviets already had begun a large, secret program
on weather control. Despite routine dismissals of the idea throughout
the decade by meteorologists, the high-level committee ranked weather
control ahead of hydrogen bombs and satellites in military significance.
Orville urged the government to support research on controlling large-scale weather systems, not just rainmaking. He further suggested
that finding ways to manipulate the heat balance between the sun and
earth might be the key to weather and climate control.
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